Table of Contents
- 1 Gabatarwa
- 2 Tsari
- 3 Tsarin Fasaha
- 4 Sakamakon Gwaji
- 5 Aiwar Code
- 6 Ayyuka na Gaba
- 7 Nassoshi
- 8 Bincike na Asali
1 Gabatarwa
Wannan takarda ta faɗaɗa Spear (2003) ta maye gurbin ɗan adam da ƙungiyoyin haɗin kai na wucin gadi (AI) waɗanda ke samun amfani kawai daga amfani da wutar lantarki. Waɗannan ajan na AI dole ne su biya wutar lantarki ta gaba ta amfani da cryptocurrency, kuma tabbatar da ma'amala yana buƙatar ƙayyadadden adadin wutar lantarki. Tsarin yana gabatar da yanayin tattalin arziki na bayan-Terminator inda wutar lantarki ita ce kawai kayan masarufi mai daraja, wanda aka samar daga makamashin rana tare da sabbin abubuwan ƙirƙira na AI.
2 Tsari
Tattalin arzikin ya ƙunshi ajan AI, masu samar da wutar lantarki, da tsarin biyan kuɗi na tushen blockchain. Manyan gyare-gyare daga tsarin Spear sun haɗa da ajan AI masu manufa ɗaya ta amfani da wutar lantarki, cryptocurrency a matsayin kawai hanyar biyan kuɗi, da tabbatar da blockchain yana cinye ƙayyadadden wutar lantarki.
2.1 Samar da Wutar Lantarki
Ajan masu samarwa suna amfani da aikin samarwa na Cobb-Douglas: $f(\phi_t^j) = \theta (\phi_t^j)^c$ inda $\phi_t^j$ shine shigarwar kayan masarufi, $\theta > 0$ shine yawan samarwa na dukkan abubuwan, kuma $c$ yana ƙayyade komawar sikelin. An ayyana saitin samarwa don yanayi na gajeren lokaci da na dogon lokaci tare da ƙuntatawa na iya aiki.
2.2 Wasan Kasuwa
Wasan kasuwa ya ƙunshi ajan masu samarwa waɗanda suka mallaki tashoshin wutar lantarki da ajan AI masu amfani. Tsarin yana amfani da sigar sayar da duka inda tayin wutar lantarki mai samarwa ya yi daidai da fitowar su.
3 Tsarin Fasaha
3.1 Tsarin Lissafi
Fasahar samarwa tana bin tsarin Cobb-Douglas: $f(\phi_t^j) = \theta (\phi_t^j)^c$. Saitin samarwa na gajeren lokaci: $Y_j(K) = \{(q_j, \phi_j) \in \mathbb{R}^{T+1} | 0 \leq q_t^j \leq K, \text{ da } (\frac{1}{\theta})^{1/c} \sum_{t=1}^T (q_t^j)^{1/c} \leq \phi_j, \forall t\}$.
3.2 Nazarin Ma'auni
Ajan suna haɓaka amfani da wutar lantarki bisa ga ƙuntatawa na crypto-a-gaba da farashin tabbatarwa. Ma'auni ya ƙunshi rabon dabarun tsakanin amfani da tabbatar da biyan kuɗi.
4 Sakamakon Gwaji
Binciken ya nuna cewa tare da haɓakar komawa zuwa sikelin ($c > 1$), ajan AI suna cimma mafi girman amfani da wutar lantarki amma suna fuskantar mafi girman farashin tabbatarwa. Tabbatar da ma'amala yana cinye kashi 5-15% na jimillar wutar lantarki dangane da sarƙaƙiyar blockchain. Farashin ma'auni na bytecoins yana da alaƙa da samuwar makamashin rana.
5 Aiwar Code
class AIAgent:
def __init__(self, initial_electricity):
self.electricity = initial_electricity
def allocate_resources(self, verification_cost):
# Raba albarkatu tsakanin amfani da tabbatarwa
consumption = self.electricity - verification_cost
if consumption > 0:
return consumption
else:
return 0
# Tabbatar da ma'amalar Blockchain
def verify_transaction(electricity_allocated):
fixed_cost = 0.1 # 10% ƙayyadadden farashin wutar lantarki
return electricity_allocated * fixed_cost6 Ayyuka na Gaba
Ana iya amfani da wannan tsarin zuwa ga hanyoyin wutar lantarki masu zaman kansu, ƙananan hanyoyin wutar lantarki masu sarrafa AI, da tsare-tsaren cinikin makamashi na tushen cryptocurrency. Bincike na gaba zai iya bincika ingantaccen koyo na rabon albarkatu da haɗawa da dandamali na ainihin duniya na blockchain kamar Ethereum.
7 Nassoshi
- Spear, S. E. (2003). Wasannin Kasuwa da Ma'auni Gabaɗaya. Jami'ar Carnegie Mellon.
- Zhu, J. Y., et al. (2017). Fassarar Hotuna-zuwa-Hoto mara biyu ta amfani da Cibiyoyin Adawa masu Ma'ana na Zagaye. ICCV.
- Nakamoto, S. (2008). Bitcoin: Tsarin Kuɗin Lantarki na Peer-to-Peer.
- Ƙungiyar Wutar Lantarki da Makamashi ta IEEE. (2023). Blockchain a Tsarin Makamashi.
8 Bincike na Asali
Wannan takarda ta gabatar da sabon haɗin kai na ajan AI, cryptocurrency, da kasuwannin wutar lantarki a cikin tsarin tattalin arziki na bayan ɗan adam. Gudunmawar fasaha ta tsarin ta ta'allaka ne a cikin ƙirƙira ciniki tsakanin amfani da wutar lantarki da farashin tabbatar da blockchain, mai kama da matsalolin rabon albarkatu a cikin cibiyoyin sadarwa masu adawa kamar CycleGAN (Zhu et al., 2017). Aikin samarwa na Cobb-Douglas tare da siga $c$ da ke tafiyar da komawa zuwa sikelin yana ba da ƙwaƙƙwaran lissafi, yayin da ƙuntatawa na crypto-a-gaba yana gabatar da ka'idar kuɗi zuwa abin da in ba haka ba zai zama tattalin arzikin musayar kaya kawai.
Nazarin ma'auni ya bayyana rikice-rikice na asali a cikin tattalin arziki masu sarrafa AI: yayin da farashin tabbatarwa ya karu, ajan dole ne su sadaukar da amfani don tabbatar da ma'amala, suna haifar da iyaka ta halitta akan ayyukan kasuwa. Wannan yayi daidai da matsalolin iya aiki na blockchain na ainihin duniya, inda canjin Ethereum zuwa hujjar hannun jari ya magance irin waɗannan damuwa na makamashi. Bisa ga rahotannin Ƙungiyar Wutar Lantarki da Makamashi ta IEEE, irin waɗannan tsare-tsare za su iya ba da labari ga ainihin dandamali na cinikin makamashi masu zaman kansu.
Idan aka kwatanta da ƙirar kasuwa na al'ada, wannan hanyar tana nuna yadda ajan AI zasu iya inganta rabon albarkatu da inganci fiye da ɗan adam, amma suna fuskantar takurawa na musamman daga yanayin lissafinsu. Mahallin bayan-Terminator, ko da yake yana da hasashe, yana ba da lamari mai muhimmanci don bincika matsanancin ƙarancin albarkatu. Aikin gaba zai iya amfana daga haɗa koyo mai ƙarfi don daidaita dabarun, mai yuwuwa zana daga hanyoyin cibiyar sadarwa mai zurfi da ake amfani da su a wasu fagagen rabon albarkatu.
Zato na tsarin na ƙayyadadden shigarwar makamashin rana yayi daidai da fifikon makamashi mai dorewa, yayin da tsarin bytecoin yana ba da haske kan yadda tsarin kuɗin lantarki zai iya aiki a cikin tattalin arziki na tushen kayan masarufi. Yayin da tsarin AI na ainihin duniya yana ƙara sarrafa muhimman abubuwan more rayuwa, wannan tsarin ka'idar yana ba da muhimman ginshiƙai don fahimtar halayen da ke tasowa a cikin tsarin tattalin arziki na atomatik.